LKF Partners

HONG LEONG BANK BERHAD (HLBANK 5819)

SNAPSHOT

Hong Leong Bank is the fourth largest bank in Malaysia in terms of market capitalisation, behind Maybank, Public Bank and CIMB Group. It is slightly behind RHB Bank in terms of Net Loans and Customer Deposits. Hong Leong Bank’s history dates back to 1905 in Kuching where it was established as Kwong Lee Mortgage and Remittance Company by brothers Lam Jee Chew and Lam Song Kee. Its West Malaysia presence experienced a boost with the entry of the MUI Group as a major shareholder in 1982. Subsequently, Hong Leong Financial Group Bhd (previously Hong Leong Credit Bhd) acquired the bank from MUI Group in 1994 after which it came under the Hong Leong umbrella.

In 2011, Hong Leong Bank acquired EON Bank and solidified its presence in Malaysia’s retail banking sector. In July 2008, it acquired a 19.99% stake in Bank of Chengdu (BoCD) for RM877.5 million. This stake was later diluted to 18% after BoCD was listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange on 31 Jan 2018, and diluted to 17.8% in early 2025 following the conversion of BoCD’s convertible bonds into ordinary shares.

1905 – Established in Kuching, Sarawak as Kwong Lee Mortgage and Remittance Company by brothers Lam Jee Chew and Lam Song Kee from Canton, China.
1934 – Incorporated as Kwong Lee Bank Ltd
1964 – Oversea-Chinese Banking Corporation of Singapore (OCBC Bank) acquired a majority stake in the bank from the Lam family. Control of the bank passed on to OCBC (represented by Tan Sri Tan Chin Tuan) with some members of the Lam family remaining on board the bank’s management.
1977 – YAM Tunku Osman (a member of Johor’s royal family) came in as a shareholder of Kwong Lee Bank and acquired 30% of its share capital from both OCBC Bank and the Lam family. Members of the Lam family who continued to play a key role in the bank’s management include Lam Tin Yue and Lawrence Lam Kwok Fou, respectively son and grandson of co-founder Lam Song Kee.
1982 – Kwong Lee Bank was acquired by Malayan United Industries Berhad (MUI Group), a conglomerate controlled by Malaysian tycoon Tan Sri Khoo Kay Peng. It was renamed Malayan United Bank Berhad in 1983 and MUI Bank in 1989. Under the MUI banner, the bank grew from 11 to 35 branches within a span of 12 years.
1994 – MUI Group sold its stake in the bank to Hong Leong Credit Berhad (now Hong Leong Financial Group Berhad), which is part of the Hong Leong Group controlled by tycoon Tan Sri Quek Leng Chan. This followed after one of corporate Malaysia’s most colorful takeover tussles involving Khoo and Tan Sri Vincent Tan of Berjaya Corporation, with Hong Leong’s Quek breaking the stalemate when he emerged as the “white knight” to acquire nearly 100% of MUI Bank. MUI Bank was renamed Hong Leong Bank and listed on the Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange on 17 October 1994.
1998 – Following the Asian financial crisis, Hong Leong Bank was initially not on the original list of 6 anchor banks proposed by Bank Negara Malaysia under its industry consolidation effort. After intensive lobbying, BNM’s list was expanded to 10 banks, and Hong Leong Bank was officially included an anchor banks.
2001 – Hong Leong Bank acquired Wah Tat Bank as part of its consolidation effort.
2008 – Hong Leong Bank made history by being the first Malaysian bank to enter China’s banking sector with an 18% strategic stake in Bank of Chengdu.
2011 – Hong Leong Bank merged with EON Bank and became the fifth-largest banking group in Malaysia.
YE 30-Jun 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Profit Before Tax (RM mil) 3,471 4,367 4,627 5,134 5,360
Net Profit After Tax (RM mil) 2,861 3,289 3,818 4,196 4,273
EPS (RM) 1.397 1.605 1.863 2.047 2.085
DPS (RM) 0.50 0.55 0.59 0.68 0.96
Net Loans (RM mil) 154,071 166,488 179,903 193,304 208,965
Customer Deposits (RM mil) 183,290 197,293 211,652 220,433 238,926
Shareholders Funds (RM mil) 29,459 30,989 33,987 37,294 39,287
Net Assets / Total Assets (%) 12.4% 12.2% 12.1% 12.5% 12.5%
NTA per share (RM) 12.42 13.07 14.42 16.20 17.97
No of Shares (millions) 2,168 2,168 2,168 2,168 2,168
Share Price – Close (RM) 18.72 20.46 18.96 19.20 19.60
Financial Ratios (%)
Return on Av Equity 10.1% 10.9% 11.8% 11.8% 11.2%
Cost to Income Ratio 38.0% 37.5% 39.3% 40.5% 38.7%
Loan to Deposit Ratio 85.0% 85.3% 85.8% 88.4% 87.9%
Impaired Loans 1.1% 1.0% 1.0% 0.8% 0.5%
Net Interest / Total Interest Income 64.1% 68.2% 50.0% 43.5% 44.9%
Interest Income / Av Net Loans 3.61% 3.44% 4.26% 4.71% 4.42%

SHARE TRADING SUMMARY CY2025

Share Price - High RM22.60
Share Price - Low RM18.42
Share Price - Close @ 31/12/25 RM22.14
Average Daily Volume 1,073,935 shares
Volume - High 5,145,900 shares
Volume - Low 94,300 shares
Total Annual Volume 262,040,200 shares
Annual Turnover
(% of Share Capital)
12.1%

TOP SHAREHOLDERS

As at 2 September 2025 Direct Indirect
Hong Leong Financial Group Bhd 64.23% 0.15%
Tan Sri Quek Leng Chan 0.00% 64.50%
Employees Provident Fund Board 9.64% -
Total 73.87%

Key Strengths

Hong Leong Bank (HLB) has seen its Net Profit grow from RM382 million in FY2004 to RM4.3 billion in FY2025, making it one of the fastest growing bank in Malaysia. Like Ambank, it is a formidable and key player in Business Banking which generates over RM1.5 billion of Profit Before Tax for the group. HLB has grown both organically and through smart corporate moves the most notable of which is its acquisition of EON Bank in 2011 and its investment in China’s Bank of Chengdu in 2008. Through this investment, its Associate Income has grown to well over RM1 billion from a relatively negligible amount previously. These deals, together with HLB’s highly regarded management team have yet again demonstrated the exemplary prowess and “Midas touch” of controlling shareholder Tan Sri Quek Leng Chan.

FY2025 SEGMENT EARNINGS (RM mil)

Personal Financial Services 1,961
Business & Corporate Banking 1,568
Global Markets 66
International Operations 1,222
Other Operations 1,160
Intersegment Eliminations (617)
Profit Before Tax (FY2025) 5,360

LOAN SEGMENTATION

FINANCIALS

(RM '000)
Year Ending
2022
30-Jun
2023
30-Jun
2024
30-Jun
2025
30-Jun
Interest Income 5,505,696 7,370,454 8,677,088 8,774,986
Interest income for Fin Assets at FV through P&L 217,168 160,370 106,136 113,994
Interest Expense (1,967,533) (3,846,739) (4,961,438) (4,901,454)
Net Interest 3,755,331 3,684,085 3,821,786 3,987,526
Islamic Banking Income 904,785 963,368 985,948 1,159,833
Other Operating Income 937,292 1,038,056 963,286 1,250,671
Other Operating Expenses (2,098,376) (2,233,282) (2,338,876) (2,479,199)
Impairment on Loans, Advances and Financing (163,574) (115,382) 114,263 383,317
Impairment on Other Assets 851 306 (1,100) 282
Share of results of Associates & JV 1,030,491 1,289,480 1,588,940 1,465,511
Profit Before Tax from Continuing Operations 4,366,800 4,626,631 5,134,247 5,767,941
Unusual Items (net of tax) 0 0 0 (407,602)
Tax Expense (1,077,517) (808,435) (938,035) (1,086,897)
Profit After Tax from Continuing Operations 3,289,283 3,818,196 4,196,212 4,273,442
Profit After Tax 3,289,283 3,818,196 4,196,212 4,273,442
Net Profit After Tax 3,289,283 3,818,196 4,196,212 4,273,442
EPS Basic (sen) 160.6 186.4 204.7 207.3
EPS Diluted (sen) 160.5 186.3 204.7 208.5

(RM '000)
Year Ending
2023
30-Jun
2023
30-Jun
2024
30-Jun
2025
30-Jun
Net Loans 166,487,621 179,902,847 193,304,468 208,964,590
Cash 6,094,729 8,206,803 5,790,159 9,990,872
Deposits with FI 842,506 436,877 661,521 3,249,519
Fin Assets (FVPL) 7,244,482 5,654,937 3,415,191 7,990,797
Fin Assets (FVCI) 26,196,303 33,886,670 41,099,194 37,328,324
Fin Investments (Amortized) 32,358,414 31,194,065 31,152,156 26,704,377
Derivative Financial Instruments 1,863,300 2,168,424 1,362,654 2,258,499
Statutory Deposits 520,650 3,396,920 3,214,478 2,027,739
Intangible Assets 304,749 362,435 353,477 334,629
Right-of-use Assets 211,718 175,946 167,705 156,340
Goodwill 1,831,312 1,831,312 1,831,312 1,831,312
Associates & JV 6,455,474 8,712,976 9,639,404 9,210,641
Other Assets 3,920,119 3,920,242 5,797,353 4,570,485
Total Assets 254,331,377 279,850,454 297,789,072 314,618,124
Deposits from Customers 197,292,459 211,651,819 220,432,800 238,926,005
Deposits from Financial Institutions 6,322,250 9,593,826 11,370,939 9,935,753
Investment accounts of customers 2,668,408 2,250,513 2,166,534 2,269,059
Obligations on Securities sold under Repurchase Agmts 3,971,304 7,399,583 9,823,649 6,524,607
Bills and Acceptances Payable 241,361 211,431 282,547 276,499
Recourse Obligations on loans sold to Cagamas 1,623,937 2,972,220 3,277,003 2,512,996
Derivative Financial Liabilities 1,736,838 2,387,886 1,805,207 2,649,881
Debt Securities & Borrowings 0 0 549,912 806,413
Subordinated Obligations 1,502,206 1,501,750 1,500,545 1,901,515
Capital Securities 1,715,695 1,719,509 1,718,671 1,714,861
Lease Liabilities 210,981 178,928 171,369 319,340
Other Liabilities 6,056,962 5,996,337 7,395,808 7,494,219
Total Liabilities 223,342,401 245,863,802 260,494,984 275,331,148
NET ASSETS 30,988,976 33,986,652 37,294,088 39,286,976
Share Capital 7,739,063 7,739,063 7,739,063 7,739,063
Retained Profits 22,727,982 25,017,703 27,674,882 29,895,045
Regulatory Reserves 654,386 1,002,061 1,259,640 1,861,261
Treasury Shares (713,690) (708,766) (702,674) (700,378)
Other Reserves 581,235 936,591 1,323,177 491,985
Shareholder Funds 30,988,976 33,986,652 37,294,088 39,286,976
TOTAL EQUITY 30,988,976 33,986,652 37,294,088 39,286,976
No of Shares 2,167,718 2,167,718 2,167,718 2,167,718
Weighted Av Shares 2,048,093 2,048,753 2,049,487 2,050,018
Share Price 20.46 18.96 19.20 19.60

(RM '000)
Year Ending
2022
30-Jun
2023
30-Jun
2024
30-Jun
2025
30-Jun
PBT from Continuing Operations 4,366,800 4,626,631 5,134,247 5,767,941
Associates (1,030,491) (1,289,480) (1,588,940) (1,465,511)
Depreciation of PPE 121,499 110,039 101,524 89,995
Depreciation of ROU Assets 50,119 48,456 47,144 45,262
Amortisation of Intangible Assets 53,962 58,132 67,217 69,003
Impairment / ECL on Loans, Adv & Financing 393,506 343,095 154,471 (133,460)
Revaluation (Gain)/Loss on Fin Assets (FVPL) (208,290) 5,403 (47,707) (34,177)
Allowance/(Writeback) for Impairment on Other Assets (851) (306) 1,100 (282)
Interest Income from Fin Assets (FVCI) (669,165) (871,880) (1,398,668) (1,263,539)
Interest Income from Fin Investments (A) (619,506) (669,395) (698,639) (639,395)
Other Items (4,063) (24,919) 232,302 133,532
Operating profit before Working Capital changes 2,453,520 2,335,776 2,004,051 2,569,369
Changes in Operating Assets
Decrease/(Increase) in Placements with Banks (3m+) (477,104) 237,426 282,070 (2,702,204)
Loans, Advances and Financing (12,898,199) (13,789,491) (13,575,126) (16,523,047)
Fin Assets at FV through P&L 1,068,766 1,694,133 2,344,562 (4,446,249)
Statutory deposits with Central Banks (27,045) (2,876,270) 182,442 1,186,739
Derivative Assets – Decrease/(Increase) (1,084,504) (547,176) 496,056 (1,150,946)
Fin Assets Purchased under Resale Agreements 0 0 (297,315) (181,733)
Change in Other Assets 2,018 (168,814) (1,353,718) 1,194,614
Changes in Operating Liabilities
Deposits from Customers 14,362,994 14,667,682 9,039,947 20,026,347
Deposits from Financial Institutions (5,807,789) 3,271,576 1,777,113 (921,543)
Investment Account of Customers 1,523,254 (417,895) (83,979) 102,525
Obligations in Securities Sold under Repurchase Agmt 3,228,554 3,428,279 2,424,066 (3,225,913)
Derivative Liabilities – Increase/(Decrease) 827,172 651,354 (581,656) 897,382
Bills and Acceptances Payable 51,719 (29,930) 71,116 (6,048)
Change in Other Liabilities 373,781 195,922 1,192,898 73,328
Income Tax Expense and Zakat Paid (1,095,221) (1,030,371) (652,872) (843,283)
Cash Flow from Operating Activities 2,501,916 7,622,201 3,269,655 (3,950,662)
Purchase PPE (115,678) (132,069) (82,468) (101,129)
Disposal PPE 1,890 377 9,434 18,900
Net Sale/(Purchase) of Fin investments (FVCI) 7,863,800 (7,479,290) (6,849,768) 3,709,554
Net Sale/(Purchase) of Fin investments (Amortised) (8,104,000) 1,833,797 42,096 4,230,157
Purchase of Intangible Assets (35,442) (37,156) (17,647) (15,071)
Interest Income from Fin Assets (FVCI) 0 0 1,398,668 1,157,966
Interest Income from Fin Investments (A) 0 0 698,639 774,364
Dividends from Associates & JV 0 0 330,808 392,344
Other Items 101,407 91,001 50,170 143,557
Cash Flow from Investing Activities (288,023) (5,723,340) (4,420,068) 10,310,642
Dividends paid to Shareholders (1,089,942) (1,188,226) (1,291,111) (1,455,499)
Repayment of Lease Liabilities (44,321) (44,402) (44,356) (44,622)
Issuance of Debt Securities 1,550,000 3,200,000 2,345,000 1,934,000
Redemption of Debt Securities 0 (900,000) (1,495,000) (484,000)
Proceeds/(Repayment) of Recourse Loans Sold to Cagamas (64,174) (962,930) 0 (1,550,024)
Interest Paid on Loans Sold to Cagamas (40,430) (66,196) (122,738) (127,994)
Interest Paid on Other Debt Securities & Leases (115,234) (154,128) (158,742) (172,641)
Other Items 916 0 0 0
Cash Flow from Financing Activities 196,815 (115,882) (766,947) (1,900,780)
Net Cash Flow 2,410,708 1,782,979 (1,917,360) 4,459,200
Effects of Exchange Rate Changes 96,466 160,892 7,430 (250,616)

Income & Cost Metrics

Year Ending 2022
30-Jun
2023
30-Jun
2024
30-Jun
2025
30-Jun
(RM'000)
Interest Income 5,505,696 7,370,454 8,677,088 8,774,986
Interest income for Fin Assets at FV through P&L 217,168 160,370 106,136 113,994
Interest Expense (1,967,533) (3,846,739) (4,961,438) (4,901,454)
Net Interest 3,755,331 3,684,085 3,821,786 3,987,526
Islamic Banking Income 904,785 963,368 985,948 1,159,833
Other Operating Income* 937,292 1,038,056 963,286 1,250,671
Total Operating Income 5,597,408 5,685,509 5,771,020 6,398,030
Operating Cost** (2,098,376) (2,233,282) (2,338,876) (2,479,199)
Cost-to-Income Ratio (%) 37.5% 39.3% 40.5% 38.7%

Year Ending 2022
30-Jun
2023
30-Jun
2024
30-Jun
2025
30-Jun
*Other Operating Income (RM'000)
Fee & Commission Income (Net) 609,663 598,853 679,563 719,514
Realised Gain/(Loss) on Fin Instruments 50,022 66,890 33,904 237,204
Unrealised Gain/(Loss) on Fin Instruments 308,656 105,976 33,656 (72,220)
Dividend Income 101,407 91,001 50,170 59,486
Foreign Exchange Gain/(Loss) (143,943) 144,564 125,944 258,421
Other Income 11,487 30,772 40,049 48,266
Total 937,292 1,038,056 963,286 1,250,671

Year Ending 2022
30-Jun
2023
30-Jun
2024
30-Jun
2025
30-Jun
**Operating Cost (RM'000)
Personnel (1,153,764) (1,202,989) (1,284,434) (1,333,065)
Establishment costs (520,575) (532,023) (530,649) (523,984)
Marketing expenses (171,471) (195,975) (180,917) (237,687)
Administration and general expenses (252,566) (302,295) (342,876) (384,463)
Total (2,098,376) (2,233,282) (2,338,876) (2,479,199)
Profit Before Tax (RM'000) 4,366,800 4,626,631 5,134,247 5,360,339
Personnel Costs / Profit Before Tax (%) 26.4% 26.0% 25.0% 24.9%
Personnel Costs / Operating Cost (%) 55.0% 53.9% 54.9% 53.8%

STAKEHOLDERS

Directors & CEO Remuneration

hlbank-dir-remun2025
2025
Total: RM12.7 million
Executive & CEO: RM11.2 million
Non-Executive: RM1.5 million
Subsidiaries: RM4.8 million

CEO: RM11.2 million
hlbank-dir-remun2024
2024
Total: RM8.0 million
Executive & CEO: RM6.3 million
Non-Executive: RM1.7 million
Subsidiaries: RM4.8 million

CEO: RM6.3 million
hlbank-dir-remun2023
2023
Total: RM35.1 million
Executive & CEO: RM33.3 million
Non-Executive: RM1.8 million
Subsidiaries RM4.0 million

CEO: RM33.3 million
hlbank-dir-remun2022
2022
Total: RM19.5 million
Executive & CEO: RM18.0 million
Non-Executive: RM1.5 million
Subsidiaries: RM3.6 million

CEO: RM18.0 million
hlbank-dir-remun2021
2021
Group Total: RM16.1 million
Executive & CEO: RM14.6 million
Non-Executive: RM1.5 million
Subsidiaries: RM3.2 million

CEO: RM14.6 million

Directors & CEO Interests

CORPORATE DEVELOPMENTS

Hong Leong Bank to reduce Bank of Chengdu stake?

Hong Leong Bank to reduce Bank of Chengdu stake?

Recent media reports have suggested that Hong Leong Bank Bhd (HLBB) may be intending to divest up to a 5% stake in its Associate company, Bank of Chengdu (BoCD). HLBB currently holds a 17.8% in the Chinese lender.

HLBB is the second largest shareholder in BoCD behind Chengdu Jiaozi Financial Holding Group Co Ltd, which is a state-owned company and the controlling shareholder of BoCD.

For FY2025, HLBB’s equity accounted earnings for Associate companies amounted to RM1.47 billion, the bulk of which came from BoCD. Earnings has grown to the extent that it is almost at a similar level to its Business & Corporate Banking operations.

Accounting for around 26% of HLBB’s Profit Before Tax, BoCD’s earnings contribution is up from 21% five years before. BoCD has recorded strong growth since 2021, expanding its commercial and SME customer base within the local business community and benefiting from supportive policies from central and provincial governments (Source: HLBB Annual Report 2025 Page 53, Annual Report 2024 Page 21).

BoCD’s substantial earnings contribution has become a problem for HLBB, one many would agree is a nice problem to have.

In 2024, BoCD’s reported Net Profit was RMB12.9 billion, up from RMB11.7 billion in 2023. BoCD’s share price closed at RMB16.12 at the end of December 2025 giving it a market cap of RMB68 billion. It reached a peak of RMB20.96 at the end of June 2025 before hitting reverse gear.

During the financial quarter ending 31 March 25, HLBB had to book a one-off loss of RM408 million, of which RM393 million was due to the dilution of its stake in BoCD. This was a non-cash item resulting from the conversion of BoCD’s into ordinary shares, thereby increasing BoCD’s total share capital from 3,814 million to 4,238 million shares. HLBB holds 753.5 million shares with a market value of RMB12.1 billion as at 31/12/25 or around RM7.1 billion. According to HLBB’s 2025 Annual Report, the carrying book value of its Associate investments is as below.


Although the carrying book value of its BoCD investment is not shown here, Note 14 of the Financial Statements mentions that the market value of its investment in BoCD was below the carrying amount as at 30 June 2025. HLBB has chosen not to book any impairment loss as it reasons that the recoverable amount was higher than the carrying value when determined under a value-in-use (“VIU”) calculation using a discounted cash flow model.

According to the bank, the plan to partially divest is at an early stage and it has not identified any buyers for this. The bank said reasonable pricing for the deal would be between 0.9 times and 0.95 times of the book value of BoCD at end-September 2025.

As at 30/6/2025, BoCD’s Shareholders Equity stood at RMB88.5 billion, implying that HLBB may be looking at a break-even scenario for its divestment.

Should HLBB pare down a 5% stake in BoCD successfully, it may unlock RM2.5 billion+ of liquidity that can be used to further its growth in core businesses in Malaysia, Singapore and Vietnam, as well as paid out as a special dividend.

So will there be a Special Dividend?

While HLBB’s dividend payout is still below peer average, it has increased significantly to 96 sen (or 46% of EPS) for FY2025. In its response to shareholder questions in its AGM on 27/10/25, HLBB stated it is progressively working on moving the payout to market average to reward shareholders. Indeed HLBB has a solid track record in rewarding shareholders with its increasing stream of dividends and share price growth over the last 10 years. Furthermore the implementation of Basel III regulatory adjustments could raise the bank’s Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) ratio by around 50 basis point in FY26. A special dividend and/or increased payout ratio is realistic and investors have little reason to bet against this if a deal should materialise.

Further Reading: The Star, New Strait Times, TheEdge

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